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Introduction to DeFi
Lending & Borrowing Basics
30 min
Mark Complete
Video Lesson
Lending & Borrowing Basics
DeFi lending lets you earn interest or access liquidity without selling your crypto.
How DeFi Lending Works
As a Lender (Supplier)
Deposit crypto to protocol
Receive interest-bearing tokens
Earn yield continuously
Withdraw anytime (usually)
As a Borrower
Deposit collateral
Borrow up to a limit
Pay interest on loan
Repay to unlock collateral
Key Concepts
Collateralization Ratio
How much you must deposit vs borrow
Typically 150-200%
Example: Deposit $1500 ETH, borrow $1000 USDC
Health Factor
Measures position safety
Below 1.0 = at risk of liquidation
Keep above 1.5 for safety
Liquidation
If collateral value drops too much
Protocol sells collateral to repay loan
Borrower loses collateral + penalty
Popular Platforms
Aave
Multiple assets
Variable & stable rates
Flash loans
Compound
Simple interface
Governance token rewards
Established track record
Risks to Consider
Smart contract risk
Liquidation risk
Interest rate changes
Oracle failures
Decentralized Exchanges Intro
Yield Farming Introduction